Saturday, September 26, 2009

Using Slope and y-Intercept to Graph Lines

Given two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the formula for the slope of the straight line going through these two points is:



...where the subscripts merely indicate that you have a "first" point (whose coordinates are subscripted with a "1") and a "second" point (whose coordinates are subscripted with a "2"). The subscripts indicate nothing more than the fact that you have two points to work with. Note that the point you pick as the "first" one is irrelevant; if you pick the other point to be "first", then you get the same value for the slope:



The formula for slope is sometimes referred to as "rise over run", because the fraction consists of the "rise" (the change in y) divided by the "run" (the change in x). If you've ever done roofing, built a staircase, graded landscaping, or installed gutters or outflow piping, you've probably encountered this "rise over run" concept.

Pictures can be helpful, so let's look at these two points.

We have (–3, –6) is on the line and so is the point (0, –4). Now that we have two points on the line, we can find the slope of that line from the slope formula:




Look at these 2 points on a graph


Stair-stepping up from the first point to the second point.

Monday, September 14, 2009

Compound Inequalities

AND Compound Inequalities

Compound inequalities that contain the word and are true only if both inequalities are true. The graph of a compound inequality containing and is the intersection of the graphs of the two inequalities that make up the compound inequality. To find the intersection, determine where the two graphs overlap.


OR Compound Inequalities

Compound inequalities that contain the word or are true if one or more of the inequalities is true. The graph is the union of the graphs of the two inequalities that make up the compound inequality.

Solving Compound Inequalities (AND)

Solving Compound Inequalities (OR)

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Inequality RULE

When multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you must reverse the inequality symbol.

Solving Inequalities

Sunday, September 6, 2009

Example: Solve absolute value equations

Solve | 2x – 3 | – 4 = 3

First, I'll isolate the absolute-value part; that is, I'll get the absolute-value expression by itself on one side of the "equals" sign, with everything else on the other side:

| 2x – 3 | – 4 = 3
| 2x – 3 | = 7

Now I'll clear the absolute-value bars by splitting the equation into its two cases, one for each sign:

(2x – 3) = 7 or –(2x – 3) = 7
2x – 3 = 7 or –2x + 3 = 7
2x = 10 or –2x = 4
x = 5 or x = –2

So the solution is x = –2, 5.